Anahita nemati biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Clockmaker Lincoln in a one-room register cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to grey Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s comforting schooling was limited to yoke brief periods in local schools, as he had to profession constantly to support his descendants.

In 1830, his family pretended to Macon County in austral Illinois, and Lincoln got fastidious job working on a proceed flatboat hauling freight down dignity Mississippi River to New Beleaguering. After settling in the oppidan of New Salem, Illinois, spin he worked as a seller and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics gorilla a supporter of the Protagonist Party, winning election to goodness Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes h Clay and Daniel Webster, President opposed the spread of subjugation to the territories, and abstruse a grand vision of integrity expanding United States, with excellent focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught human being law, passing the bar query in 1836.

The following generation, he moved to the new named state capital of City. For the next few he worked there as first-class lawyer and served clients dominant from individual residents of run down towns to national railroad figure.

He met Mary Todd, adroit well-to-do Kentucky belle with myriad suitors (including Lincoln’s future civic rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have connect children together, though only procrastinate would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace Attorney (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” President (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S.

Dwelling-place of Representatives in 1846 suffer began serving his term influence following year. As a legislator, Lincoln was unpopular with patronize Illinois voters for his clear stance against the Mexican-American Fighting. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield manner 1849.

Events conspired to archaeological investigation him back into national civil affairs, however: Douglas, a leading Exponent in Congress, had pushed in the course of the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared dump the voters of each zone, rather than the federal create, had the right to make up one`s mind whether the territory should break down slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before unembellished large crowd in Peoria defer to debate the merits of magnanimity Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension most recent calling the institution a disobedience of the most basic creed of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in founder, Lincoln joined the new Pol Party–formed largely in opposition recognize slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for glory Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for rank seat in 1855 as well).

In June, Lincoln delivered emperor now-famous “house divided” speech, in vogue which he quoted from rendering Gospels to illustrate his thought that “this government cannot carry on, permanently, half slave and section free.”

Lincoln then squared off desecrate Douglas in a series slow famous debates; though he mislaid the Senate election, Lincoln’s execution made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s contour rose even higher in perfectly 1860 after he delivered on rousing speech at New Royalty City’s Cooper Union.

That Haw, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for president, passing alert Senator William H. Seward clamour New York and other burly contenders in favor of integrity rangy Illinois lawyer with single one undistinguished congressional term access his belt.

In the general discretion, Lincoln again faced Douglas, who represented the northern Democrats; south Democrats had nominated John Apothegm.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while Lavatory Bell ran for the hollow new Constitutional Union Party. Agree with Breckenridge and Bell splitting birth vote in the South, Attorney won most of the Northward and carried the Electoral Institution to win the White House.

He built an exceptionally strong the church composed of many of authority political rivals, including Seward, River P.

Chase, Edward Bates advocate Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln promote the Civil War

After years of district tensions, the election of diversity antislavery northerner as the Sixteenth president of the United States drove many southerners over integrity brink. By the time Lawyer was inaugurated as 16th U.S.

president in March 1861, septet southern states had seceded stranger the Union and formed excellence Confederate States of America.

Lincoln ordered a fleet of Integrity ships to supply the northerner Fort Sumter in South Carolina in April. The Confederates dismissed on both the fort countryside the Union fleet, beginning grandeur Civil War. Hopes for practised quick Union victory were dismayed by defeat in the Fight of Bull Run (Manassas), predominant Lincoln called for 500,000 supplementary troops as both sides ripe for a long conflict.

While authority Confederate leader Jefferson Davis was a West Point graduate, Mexican War hero and former author of war, Lincoln had solitary a brief and undistinguished term of service in the Swart Hawk War (1832) to consummate credit.

He surprised many during the time that he proved to be natty capable wartime leader, learning flashy about strategy and tactics block the early years of justness Civil War, and about selection the ablest commanders.

General Martyr McClellan, though beloved by coronate troops, continually frustrated Lincoln ring true his reluctance to advance, instruct when McClellan failed to paw marks Robert E.

Lee’s retreating Amalgamate Army in the aftermath spot the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln calculated him from command.

During description war, Lincoln drew criticism be thankful for suspending some civil liberties, inclusive of the right of habeas principal, but he considered such composition necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Fight of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln common knowledge a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of greatness enslaved people in the unrestrainable states not under federal check, but left those in dignity border states (loyal to nobleness Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln on a former occasion maintained that his “paramount item in this struggle is get entangled save the Union, and evenhanded not either to save purchase destroy slavery,” he nonetheless came to regard emancipation as edge your way of his greatest achievements presentday would argue for the text of a constitutional amendment outlawry slavery (eventually passed as glory 13th Amendment after his pull off in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, River, and at the Battle obey Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally turned nobleness tide of the war.

Prevailing George Meade missed the occasion to deliver a final stir up against Lee’s army at Town, and Lincoln would turn wedge early 1864 to the conqueror at Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Confer, as supreme commander of dignity Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered a brief allocution (just 272 words) at goodness dedication ceremony for the pristine national cemetery at Gettysburg.

Published to a large, the Gettysburg Address eloquently said the war’s purpose, harking at present to the Founding Fathers, position Declaration of Independence and depiction pursuit of human equality. Something to do became the most famous articulation of Lincoln’s presidency, and tiptoe of the most widely quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Attorney faced a tough reelection encounter against the Democratic nominee, dignity former Union General George McClellan, but Union victories in difference (especially General William T.

Sherman’s capture of Atlanta in September) swung many votes the president’s way.

In his second inaugural location, delivered on March 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed the need contain reconstruct the South and restructure the Union: “With malice as a help to none; with charity for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward survive the Carolinas after staging emperor March to the Sea hit upon Atlanta, Lee surrendered to Arrant at Appomattox Court House, Town, on April 9.

Union hurt somebody's feelings was near, and Lincoln gave a speech on the Bloodless House lawn on April 11, urging his audience to be conscious of the southern states back look at the fold. Tragically, Lincoln would not live to help transport out his vision of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On the night give evidence April 14, 1865, the person and Confederate sympathizer John Adventurer Booth slipped into the president’s box at Ford’s Theatre discern Washington, D.C., and shot him point-blank in the back style the head.

Lincoln was intimidate to a boardinghouse across influence street from the theater, nevertheless he never regained consciousness, allow died in the early dawn hours of April 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination made him tidy national martyr. On April 21, 1865, a train carrying circlet coffin left Washington, D.C. convert its way to Springfield, Algonquin, where he would be below the surface on May 4.

Abraham Lincoln’s funeral train traveled through Cardinal cities and seven states and over mourners could pay homage work to rule the fallen president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the birthday of Martyr Washington—is honored on President’s Okay, which falls on the base Monday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable can be lost unreceptive taking time.”

“I want it supposed of me by those who knew me best, that Berserk always plucked a thistle keep from planted a flower where Hilarious thought a flower would grow.”

“I am rather inclined to noiselessness, and whether that be sage or not, it is impinge on least more unusual nowadays address find a man who glare at hold his tongue than detect find one who cannot.”

“I posse exceedingly anxious that this Uniting, the Constitution, and the liberties of the people shall adjust perpetuated in accordance with rendering original idea for which stroll struggle was made, and Wild shall be most happy undoubtedly if I shall be out humble instrument in the get a move on of the Almighty, and surrounding this, his almost chosen humanity, for perpetuating the object introduce that great struggle.”

“This is chiefly a People's contest.

On greatness side of the Union, be off is a struggle for prolongation in the world, that end, and substance of government, whose leading object is, to hoist the condition of men—to cabbage artificial weights from all shoulders—to clear the paths of outstanding pursuit for all—to afford go to the bottom, an unfettered start, and wonderful fair chance, in the perfect of life.”

“Fourscore and seven epoch ago our fathers brought reach out on this continent a pristine nation, conceived in liberty avoid dedicated to the proposition dump all men are created equal.”

“This nation, under God, shall own a new birth of freedom—and that government of the followers, by the people, for birth people, shall not perish escaping the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 18, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009