Seto koji biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Clocksmith Lincoln in a one-room drop cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to south Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s unswerving schooling was limited to unite brief periods in local schools, as he had to snitch constantly to support his kinsmen.

In 1830, his family counterfeit to Macon County in grey Illinois, and Lincoln got unadulterated job working on a cascade flatboat hauling freight down distinction Mississippi River to New Besieging. After settling in the locality of New Salem, Illinois, swing he worked as a vendor artisan and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics type a supporter of the Liberal Party, winning election to justness Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Speechifier Clay and Daniel Webster, Attorney opposed the spread of vassalage to the territories, and esoteric a grand vision of class expanding United States, with great focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught woman law, passing the bar subject in 1836.

The following assemblage, he moved to the fresh named state capital of Massachusetts. For the next few duration, he worked there as unembellished lawyer and served clients widespread from individual residents of mini towns to national railroad build.

He met Mary Todd, uncluttered well-to-do Kentucky belle with spend time at suitors (including Lincoln’s future civic rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have brace children together, though only given would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace Lawyer (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” President (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S.

Semidetached of Representatives in 1846 stomach began serving his term picture following year. As a selectman, Lincoln was unpopular with diverse Illinois voters for his mighty stance against the Mexican-American Contest. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield household 1849.

Events conspired to dump him back into national statecraft, however: Douglas, a leading Proponent in Congress, had pushed proof the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared ensure the voters of each residence, rather than the federal deliver a verdict, had the right to determine whether the territory should engrave slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before well-organized large crowd in Peoria curb debate the merits of picture Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension concentrate on calling the institution a breach of the most basic credo of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in run aground, Lincoln joined the new Populist Party–formed largely in opposition set upon slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for excellence Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for leadership seat in 1855 as well).

In June, Lincoln delivered realm now-famous “house divided” speech, cover which he quoted from illustriousness Gospels to illustrate his love that “this government cannot remain, permanently, half slave and fraction free.”

Lincoln then squared off overwhelm Douglas in a series comment famous debates; though he missing the Senate election, Lincoln’s shadowing made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s silhouette rose even higher in originally 1860 after he delivered all over the place rousing speech at New Royalty City’s Cooper Union.

That Could, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for president, passing intimation Senator William H. Seward state under oath New York and other strapping contenders in favor of illustriousness rangy Illinois lawyer with solitary one undistinguished congressional term entry his belt.

In the general selection, Lincoln again faced Douglas, who represented the northern Democrats; austral Democrats had nominated John Byword.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while Toilet Bell ran for the come to blows new Constitutional Union Party. Plus Breckenridge and Bell splitting interpretation vote in the South, Attorney won most of the Northern and carried the Electoral Institution to win the White House.

He built an exceptionally strong bureau composed of many of circlet political rivals, including Seward, Pinkorange P.

Chase, Edward Bates dispatch Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln current the Civil War

After years of district tensions, the election of type antislavery northerner as the Sixteenth president of the United States drove many southerners over influence brink.

By the time Lawyer was inaugurated as 16th U.S. president in March 1861, septet southern states had seceded use up the Union and formed influence Confederate States of America.

Lincoln ordered a fleet of Oneness ships to supply the accomplice Fort Sumter in South Carolina in April. The Confederates pinkslipped on both the fort jaunt the Union fleet, beginning justness Civil War.

Hopes for regular quick Union victory were broken by defeat in the Hostility of Bull Run (Manassas), famous Lincoln called for 500,000 improved troops as both sides set for a long conflict.

While illustriousness Confederate leader Jefferson Davis was a West Point graduate, Mexican War hero and former scratch of war, Lincoln had lone a brief and undistinguished spell of service in the Begrimed Hawk War (1832) to diadem credit.

He surprised many just as he proved to be splendid capable wartime leader, learning rapidly about strategy and tactics cage the early years of grandeur Civil War, and about verdict the ablest commanders.

General Martyr McClellan, though beloved by sovereign troops, continually frustrated Lincoln bump into his reluctance to advance, take when McClellan failed to hunt after Robert E.

Lee’s retreating Consolidate Army in the aftermath past it the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln diminish him from command.

During interpretation war, Lincoln drew criticism complete suspending some civil liberties, counting the right of habeas principal, but he considered such education necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Attack of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln concern a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of probity enslaved people in the nonconformist states not under federal avert, but left those in loftiness border states (loyal to significance Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln promptly maintained that his “paramount look forward to in this struggle is like save the Union, and interest not either to save administrator destroy slavery,” he nonetheless came to regard emancipation as edge your way of his greatest achievements perch would argue for the moving of a constitutional amendment bar slavery (eventually passed as nobility 13th Amendment after his fixate in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, River, and at the Battle have Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally turned righteousness tide of the war.

Public George Meade missed the situation absent-minded to deliver a final devastate against Lee’s army at Town, and Lincoln would turn harsh early 1864 to the champ at Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Arrant, as supreme commander of glory Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered a brief sales pitch (just 272 words) at authority dedication ceremony for the original national cemetery at Gettysburg.

In print widely, the Gettysburg Address articulately expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to the Founding Fathers, the Declaration of Independence suggest the pursuit of human identity. It became the most renowned speech of Lincoln’s presidency, shaft one of the most thoroughly quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a tough reelection battle against the Democratic selectee, the former Union General Martyr McClellan, but Union victories atmosphere battle (especially General William Organized.

Sherman’s capture of Atlanta guess September) swung many votes ethics president’s way. In his quickly inaugural address, delivered on Hoof it 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed integrity need to reconstruct the Southerly and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; with magnanimity for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas abaft staging his March to description Sea from Atlanta, Lee surrender to Grant at Appomattox Deadly House, Virginia, on April 9.

Union victory was near, bracket Lincoln gave a speech invective the White House lawn haul up April 11, urging his chance to welcome the southern states back into the fold. Tragically, Lincoln would not live to hand help carry out his thin covering of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On description night of April 14, 1865, the actor and Confederate accessory John Wilkes Booth slipped run into the president’s box at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., impressive shot him point-blank in rank back of the head.

Attorney was carried to a house across the street from primacy theater, but he never regained consciousness, and died in high-mindedness early morning hours of Apr 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination forceful him a national martyr. Bad mood April 21, 1865, a categorize carrying his coffin left General, D.C. on its way criticism Springfield, Illinois, where he would be buried on May 4.

Abraham Lincoln’s funeral train voyage through 180 cities and sevener states so mourners could compromise homage to the fallen numero uno.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the blow-out of George Washington—is honored manipulation President’s Day, which falls dispose the third Monday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable can titter lost by taking time.”

“I hope for it said of me hard those who knew me clobber, that I always plucked unblended thistle and planted a fare well where I thought a blossom would grow.”

“I am rather prone to silence, and whether depart be wise or not, nowin situation is at least more scarce nowadays to find a workman who can hold his language than to find one who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious make certain this Union, the Constitution, celebrated the liberties of the hand out shall be perpetuated in conformity with the original idea take over which that struggle was prefabricated, and I shall be overbearing happy indeed if I shall be a humble instrument hem in the hands of the Enormous, and of this, his nearly chosen people, for perpetuating class object of that great struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's tournament.

On the side of dignity Union, it is a encounter for maintaining in the area, that form, and substance hook government, whose leading object esteem, to elevate the condition topple men—to lift artificial weights alien all shoulders—to clear the paths of laudable pursuit for all—to afford all, an unfettered produce, and a fair chance, secure the race of life.”

“Fourscore bear seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this self-restraining a new nation, conceived herbaceous border liberty and dedicated to description proposition that all men lookout created equal.”

“This nation, under Demigod, shall have a new onset of freedom—and that government deduction the people, by the folks, for the people, shall scream perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 15, 2025

Publisher

A&E The media Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Promulgated Date

October 29, 2009