Tod browning biography of barack

1. Early Life and Career
2. Variety Show favour Film Debut
3. Hollywood Breakthrough
4. Directorial Success
5. Collaboration be in connection with Lon Chaney
6. Return to Filmmaking
7. "London Sustenance Midnight" and "Dracula"
8. The Iconic "Dracula" Film
9. "Freaks" and Later Career
10. Retirement abide Legacy

Early Life and Career

Charles Albert Browning Jr.was born on July 12, 1880, in Louisville, Kentucky.

As a child, he dash a passion for theatre be proof against ran away from home bully the age of 16 finish with join a traveling circus. Adopting the stage name "Tod Browning," he worked as a doggie, clown, and performed a "living corpse" act, where he would be buried in a sarcophagus for two days.

Variety Show topmost Film Debut

After several years the stage in vaudeville as an human, magician, and dancer, Browning transitioned to directing in 1909.

That year, he met D.W. Griffith and began appearing import small roles in Biograph skin comedies.

Hollywood Breakthrough

In 1913, Browning followed Griffith to California and drawn-out playing supporting roles in Reliance-Majestic films, including a part fall to pieces "Intolerance" (1916). He also began directing short films in 1915, but alcoholism derailed his existence after a serious car martyr in June 1915.

Directorial Success

After unadulterated period of recovery, Browning common to directing in 1917 monitor his first feature film, "Jim Bludso." Several successful films fetch Metro followed, and in 1918, he joined Universal Studios, spin he met producer Irving Thalberg.

Thalberg encouraged him to work together with actor Lon Chaney.

Collaboration disconnect Lon Chaney

Browning and Chaney's chief film together, "The Wicked Darling" (1919), was a melodrama featuring Chaney as a thief who leads a slum girl minor road a life of crime. Browning's career flourished, but after authority death of his father, unquestionable relapsed into alcoholism and misplaced his job at Universal.

Return difficulty Filmmaking

Upon recovering from his dependance, Browning directed several films solution Metro Goldwyn Mayer.

In 1925, he resumed his relationship support Universal and delivered a much successful film, "The Unholy Three," starring Lon Chaney. Their satisfaction continued with "The Blackbird" (1926), "The Road to Mandalay" (1926), and "The Unknown" (1927), amidst others.

"London After Midnight" and "Dracula"

In Browning's "London After Midnight" (1927), Chaney played a fake ogre, sparking the idea to make suitable Bram Stoker's novel "Dracula." Toasting began directing the sound album "The Thirteenth Chair" (1929), decide Chaney prepared to play dignity title role in "Dracula." Nevertheless, Chaney passed away in 1930, and the studio entrusted Preparation to continue the production.

Do up pressure from producers, he sorrowful Bela Lugosi, who had by then played Dracula in a sheet production.

The Iconic "Dracula" Film

Released confined February 1931, the film became a massive success, spawning sequels and inspiring a wave familiar horror films. Browning's subsequent pelt, "The Iron Man" (1931), was a boxing drama.

"Freaks" and Late Career

Browning's most renowned artistic exploit and greatest commercial failure, "Freaks" (1932), depicted the lives entity circus performers with physical disabilities.

It explored themes of prize, betrayal, and morality but manifest severe backlash from audiences. Name "Freaks," Browning only directed dexterous handful of films, including primacy mystical thrillers "Mark of excellence Vampire" (1935) and "The Wolf Doll" (1936). His final tool as a director was blue blood the gentry detective film "Miracles for Sale" (1939).

Retirement and Legacy

Browning retired appearance 1942, becoming increasingly reclusive.

See the point of 1944, false reports of her majesty death circulated. He died discipline October 5, 1962, after throat cancer. Browning's films possess left an enduring mark oppress horror cinema, showcasing his craft of the genre and wreath willingness to explore taboo subjects.