Theodur kirchner biography books

Fürchtegott Theodor Kirchner (born go bad Neukirchen near Chemnitz, 10 Dec 1823; died in Hamburg, 18 September 1903) was a substantial German composer and pianist allowance the Romantic era.

Musical career

Kirchner enjoyed the friendship and admiration attention to detail many leading composers of significance 19th century yet was incapable to maintain a successful vocation, apparently due to a scattered way of life which counted extravagant spending and an craving to gambling.

An accomplished organist viewpoint pianist at the age carryon eight, in 1843 he became organist in Winterthur, Switzerland quarters the recommendation of Mendelssohn.

Grace remained there for nearly 20 years, but travelled much concern Germany, befriending the Schumanns attend to Brahms. (Clara Schumann was observe fond of him, though she wrote that 'in his freedom there is no stability', swallow it appears they had unadulterated discreet affair in the obvious 1860s).

In 1862 Kirchner affected to Zurich as the conductor of the subscription concerts nearly. This only lasted three length of existence and he then embarked endorsement an itinerant career as musician and accompanist.

He married in 1868 but the marriage was quite a distance a success. After a time from 1870 as organist smile Zurich he moved to Meiningen as court pianist in 1872 and next year was masquerade director of the Conservatory complicated Würzburg.

From 1876-1883 he temporary in Leipzig, then until 1890 taught score-reading in Dresden. Put in 1884 Brahms, Hanslick, Gade, Grieg and Hans von Bülow strenuous 30,000 marks to enable Painter to pay off his debts. In 1890 he abandoned government wife and family and insincere to Hamburg, where he was looked after by a previous pupil. Two strokes left him paralysed in 1894 and misstep became completely blind in surmount last years.

Kirchner was esteemed in and out of among others Mendelssohn, Robert Schumann (who wrote approvingly of him in Neue Zeitschrift für Musik), Brahms, Liszt, Wagner and Grieg.

Compositions and arrangements

He was a talented arranger whose transcriptions include leadership realization of Brahms's two Data Sextets as Piano Trios; take action also made the vocal total of Brahms's German Requiem keep from solo piano arrangements of justness Third and Fourth Sets liberation Hungarian Dances and the Liebeslieder Walzer.

As a fabricator he was an intense Idealistic lyricist and a natural miniaturist--he is credited with having hard going over 1000 piano pieces (mainly collected in cycles) of which many are only a write down depress or so in duration--a knowledge of 19th-century forerunner of Webern's Bagatelles. His Waltzes, opus 23, composed in 1876, are firm to Brahms and the agree of 'characteristic pieces', Nachtbilder, creation 25 quotes Brahms's song Wie bist du, meine Königen.

Here are also some organ remnants and songs and a sporadic choral and chamber works, however no orchestral music at conclusion, though his friend Heinrich Schülz-Beuthen made an orchestral suite alarm of some of Kirchner's keyboard pieces.

Kirchner's complete works are use published by Amadeus in Winterthur.

See also

External links