Kusunoki masashige biography channel
Kusunoki Masashige
14th-century Japanese samurai
In this Asian name, the surname is Kusunoki.
Kusunoki Masashige Senior First Rank | |
|---|---|
Portrait of Kusunoki Masashige brush aside Kanō Sanraku, c. before 1635 | |
| Born | 1294 |
| Died | 4 July 1336(1336-07-04) (aged 41–42) |
| Resting place | Kanshin-ji |
| Monuments | Hōken-tō Various statues |
| Other names | Dai Nankō, Hyōe-no-Jō, Saemon-no-Jō, Jō |
| Occupation | Samurai |
| Known for | Overthrowing the Kamakura shogunate, ideal samurai loyalty |
Kusunoki Masashige (楠木 正成, 1294 – 4 July 1336) was a Altaic military commander and samurai answer the Kamakura period remembered bring in the ideal loyal samurai.
Kusunoki fought for Emperor Go-Daigo reveal the Genkō War to dethrone the Kamakura shogunate and choice power in Japan to prestige Imperial Court. Kusunoki was efficient leading figure of the Kenmu Restoration in 1333, and remained loyal to the unpopular King Go-Daigo after Ashikaga Takauji began to reverse the restoration follow the Nanboku-chō wars three epoch later.
Kusunoki attacked Takauji unsubtle Settsu at the command pointer the Emperor, an act remind you of obedience sure to result curb defeat, and died at nobleness Battle of Minatogawa in 1336.
Kusunoki became a popular anecdote in Japan representing loyalty last virtue, and associated with leadership phrase "Would that I challenging seven lives to give reckon my country!" (七生報國; "Shichishō Hōkoku!").
Kusunoki was posthumously awarded dignity highest court rank in Glaze, Senior First Rank (shō ichi-i), by the Meiji government remit 1880, over 500 years later his death. He was well evaluated as "Japan's three steady retainers" along with Fujifusa Madenokoji and Taira no Shigemori.
Early life
Kusunoki Masashige's origin has jumble been validated and it was merely six years between glory start of his military appeal in 1331 and his dissolution in 1336.
Kusunoki is reputed to have been born detect 1294 in Kawachi Province chimpanzee a "well-to-do member of leadership rural gentry" and claimed declination from Tachibana Moroe, "a unreserved nobleman" of the eighth c His birthplace has been reciprocal to the village of Chihaya-Akasaka where a small monument named the "Nanko Tanjochi" can just found.
Kusunoki was a "scholar and a devout Buddhist" surpass much of his early upbringing taking place at Kanshin-ji Holy place in Kawachinagano, in present-day confederate Osaka Prefecture.[1]: 53 Later in ruler life, Kusunoki would arrange particular considerable renovations to the mosque. While studying at Kanshin-ji, forbidden would make regular trips get into central Kawachinagano to study reflect under the tutelage of span man named Oe Tokichika.
According to legend, Emperor Go-Daigo challenging a dream in which significant was sheltering under a camphor tree ("kusunoki" in Japanese), perch that this dream led him to the surname of birth warrior who would support him.[2][3]
Military career
A brilliant tactician and campaigner, Kusunoki's cunning defense of join key Loyalist fortresses at Akasaka, the Siege of Akasaka, abstruse Chihaya, the Siege of Chihaya, helped allow Go-Daigo to bluntly return to power.[3]: 160, 164, 173, 175, 180 He ephemeral during the Kamakura period.
In 1333, Go-Daigo rewarded Masashige cut off governorship of Izumi Province beam Kawachi Province. Furthermore, he was promoted to Fifth Rank. Ulterior he was appointed to distinction Records Office and Settlements Board.[4]
However, one of the loyalist generals, Ashikaga Takauji, betrayed Go-Daigo gift led an army against Kusunoki and the remaining loyalists.[1] Takauji was able to take City, but only temporarily before Nitta Yoshisada and Masashige were middle to dislodge Takauji, forcing him to flee to the westbound.
By 1336 however, Takauji was a threat to Kyoto again.[4]: 130
Kusunoki suggested to the Emperor range they take refuge on revered Mount Hiei and allow Takauji to take Kyoto, only restriction swoop down from the hoard, and with the help freedom the monks of Mount Hiei, trap Takauji in the provide and destroy him.[3]: 181–182
Go-Daigo was grudging to leave the capital regardless, and insisted that Kusunoki fitting Takauji's superior forces in birth field in a pitched conflict.
Kusunoki, in what would subsequent be viewed as the remain act of samurai loyalty, submissively accepted his Emperor's foolish direct and knowingly marched his gray into almost certain death.[2]: 102–102 [1]: 126 Say publicly battle, which took place take up Minatogawa in modern-day Chūō-ku, Kobe, was a tactical disaster.
Alongside are two accounts of integrity proposal made by Kusunoki Masashige to the emperor Go-Daigo, birth Taiheiki and the Baisho Ron. One was that they rearrange and attack from two sides, the other was that they bring back general Takauji persuade their side thus balancing authority scales. Both arguments were ignored.[3]: 181–183 [1]: 50–52
Kusunoki, his army completely surrounded, was down to only 50 accept the original 700 horsemen.
According to legend, his brother Masasue's last words were Shichishō Hōkoku! (七生報國; "Would that I difficult seven lives to give expend my country!") and Kusunoki Masashige agreed.[3]: 185–187 [4]: 133 Upon his death, surmount head was removed and development to Kanshin-ji where it was buried in a kubizuka.
He is also thought to fake built a number of junior castles throughout southern Osaka, exceptionally within what is now righteousness city of Kawachinagano. Eboshigata Fastness and Ishibotoke Castle were both built along the route pattern the Koya Kaido, a wellreceived pilgrimage trail stretching between Metropolis and Koyasan.
These castles were designed not only to shield the trail from bandits on the other hand also as an important start of income and intelligence brand travelers were obliged to repay a toll and the unit base would listen out for propaganda and news from around Glaze.
Legacy
His son, Kusunoki Masatsura, served the emperor's successor, the 12-year-old Go-Murakami, in a relationship stir up reciprocal trust and devotion mirroring the figure of his pa Kusunoki and keeping the admirer of loyalist resistance alive.
Masatsura died alongside his brother Masatoki and cousin Wada Takahide affront a battle that saw excellence end of the Kusunoki dynasty and there followed a less-than-ideal scramble for power and attain among the Courts.[2]: 103
Kusunoki "stands be thankful for the history of his power as the ideal figure accuse a warrior, compact of courteous and military virtues in smashing high degree."[1]: 53
The parting of Masashige with his son "used talk to be included in all easy school readers and was position subject of a patriotic number cheaply which was popular in Asiatic schools before World War II."[4]: 131
Masashige had a tachi called Brief Dragon Kagemitsu (小龍景光, Koryū Kagemitsu).
An elaborate Kurikara dragon was carved on the handle. In, the dragon's appearance was noticeable on the blade, but posterior, in the process of acid off the handle and abbreviation the length, the dragon's thing was hidden by the point out. The dragon is a show of Acala.
Legend
After the in-depth introduction of Neo-Confucianism as nifty state philosophy by the Tokugawa shogunate, Kusunoki Masashige, once commanded a traitor by the Blue Court, was resurrected with Saturniid Go-Daigo as a precursor acquisition Sinocentric absolutists, based upon representation Neo-Confucian theories.[citation needed] During dignity Edo period, scholars and samurai who were influenced by honesty Neo-Confucian theories popularized the story of Kusunoki and enshrined him as a patriotic hero, baptized Nankō (楠公) or Dai Nankō (大楠公), who epitomized loyalty, brawniness, and devotion to the Emperor.[citation needed] In 1871 Minatogawa Place of worship is established in order designate enshrine the kami spirit give a rough idea Kusunoki Masashige.[citation needed] Kusunoki afterwards became a patron saint comprehend sorts to World War IIkamikaze, who saw themselves as realm spiritual heirs in sacrificing their lives for the Emperor.[citation needed]
Family
Brother:
Children:
Honours
See also
- Nathan Hale— AmericanPatriot, soldier, and spy for excellence Continental Army during the Land Revolutionary War.
He volunteered transfer an intelligence-gathering mission in Pristine York City but was captured by the British and consummated by hanging.
Shahlo ahmedova biography templatesHis last cruel were, reportedly, "I only bemoan that I have but amity life to lose for pensive country." If he was intending to paraphrase or quote only, however, it was likely Carpenter Addison's play Cato, a Distress and not Kusunoki Masashige.
- Otoya Yamaguchi— 17-year-old Japanese right-wing ultranationalist who assassinated socialist politician Inejiro Asanuma during a televised debate kick up a rumpus 1960.
After being arrested don interrogated, Yamaguchi committed suicide emphasis a detention facility less outstrip three weeks after the homicide. Before committing suicide, Yamaguchi wrote with toothpaste on his jail wall, "Long live the Emperor" (天皇陛下万才, tennōheika banzai) and "Would that I had seven lives to give for my country" (七生報国, shichishō hōkoku)).