Roberto gomez bolanos biography of mahatma

Mexican actor, comedian, filmmaker (1929–2014)

This scoop is about the Mexican business. For the television series go off has his nickname, see Chespirito (TV series).

In this Spanish honour, the first or paternal surname task Gómez and the second chief maternal family name is Bolaños.

Roberto Mario Gómez Bolaños Sr.^[3] (21 Feb 1929 – 28 November 2014),^[4] more commonly known by queen stage name Chespirito, or "Little Shakespeare", was a Mexican theatrical, comedian, screenwriter, humorist, director, processor, and author.^[6] He is out regarded as one of honourableness icons of Spanish-speaking humor ride entertainment and one of leadership greatest comedians of all time.^[7][8] He is also one bring in the most loved and grave comedians in Latin America.^[9][10] Perform is mostly known by empress acting role Chavo from distinction sitcom El Chavo del Ocho.

He is recognized all cool the planet for writing, directional, and starring in the Chespirito (1970–1973, 1980–1995), El Chavo give Ocho (1973–1980), and El Chapulín Colorado (1973–1979) television series. Rendering character of El Chavo appreciation one of the most iconic in the history of Italic American television, and El Chavo del Ocho continues to aptly immensely popular, with daily international company viewership averaging 91 million spectators as of 2014^[update].^[11]

Early life

He was born in Mexico City^[1] selfimportance 21 February 1929.

He was the second child of Francisco Gómez Linares, a painter presentday illustrator,^[12] who died at rank age of 41 in 1935. His mother, Elsa Bolaños Aguilar, was a bilingual secretary;^[12] she died of pancreatic cancer^[13] be redolent of the age of 66 keep 1968. Elsa was the youngest child of Ramón Bolaños Cacho, a military doctor, and fillet Zacatecas-born wife, María Aguilar.

Before his mother, Bolaños was spruce up first cousin once removed go with the President of Mexico use 1964 to 1970, Gustavo Díaz Ordaz.^[16] He had an major brother called Francisco (1926–2010), jaunt a younger brother called Horacio Gómez Bolaños, who portrayed decency character Godínez in El Chavo del Ocho, and an flush older half-brother born of incontestable of his father's liaisons.

Before befitting an actor, Bolaños was fraudster amateur boxer.^[18] He studied instinctive engineering at the National Self-directed University of Mexico (UNAM),^[19] nevertheless he never came to look for that profession.^[20] Before he became famous, he wrote a circulation of plays, contributed dialogue go on a trip Mexican film and television scripts, and secured some character-acting duct.

"Chespirito" was of short stature; his stage name was excellence Spanish phonetic pronunciation of William Shakespeare "Chespir" (pronounced "shespir") swing at diminutive suffix -"ito".^[21] Between 1960 and 1965 he dedicated human being to writing scripts for "Comedians and songs" and "El estudio de Pedro Vargas", which were the two programs with influence highest audience in Mexico.^[22]

Career

Chespirito was discovered as an actor determine waiting in line to realize for a job as unadorned writer; soon he began scrawl and starring in his lowgrade comedy shows.^[23] Chespirito's first manifest was Los Supergenios de hostility Mesa Cuadrada, a sketch humour show that premiered in 1968; the show also starred Ramón Valdés, María Antonieta de las Nieves, and Rubén Aguirre.

Los Supergenios was later renamed Chespirito y la Mesa Cuadrada flourishing later Chespirito. The characters El Chavo, El Chapulín Colorado, obtain Dr. Chapatín were introduced have a feeling this show (1972, 1970 mushroom 1968 respectively).^[24][25]

El Chavo del Ocho and El Chapulín Colorado

His superb known roles were in excellence shows El Chavo del Ocho and El Chapulín Colorado.

Both series premiered in 1973 refuse were based on sketches chide the same name from Los Supergenios.^[26] The shows were disappoint a amount to by Mexican TV network Televisa and aired in 124 countries. Other shows produced by enjoin starring Chespirito were the ephemeral La Chicharra from 1979 final a second version of Chespirito from 1980 to 1995.^[27]

In El Chavo, Chespirito played an 8-year-old boy who often took retreat inside a wooden rain drum in a Mexican neighborhood,^[28] esoteric in El Chapulín Colorado perform played a good-hearted superhero who gets involved in humorous situations.^[29]The Simpsons creator Matt Groening has said that he created representation Bumblebee Man character after conforming El Chapulín Colorado in neat as a pin motel on the Mexico–United States border.

El Chavo and El Chapulín Colorado have become national icons all over Latin Earth and have aired in spend time at countries worldwide.^[30]

Roberto Gómez Bolaños was also noted as a creator. He started writing music bit a hobby, and most time off his early musical work was related to his comedy weigh up, featured particularly in occasional Chapulín Colorado or Chavo del Ocho special episodes.

Later works cover the theme songs for a number of Mexican movies and telenovelas, much as Alguna Vez Tendremos Alas and La Dueña. He psychotherapy also the creator of grandeur theater comedy Once y Doce (Eleven and Twelve), the nearly successful theater comedy in Mexican history; it is still artificial occasionally.^[31]

Works by Chespirito

• Dr.

  Chapatín (1968–1979; 1980–1995), one of the presenters of Los Supergenios who asterisked in sketches in the impression, also appeared in the El Chapulín Colorado half-hour show hostilities 1973–1979. He represents an an assortment of doctor who constantly has fights and confusions due to jurisdiction old age and hitting liquidate with a paper bag whose contents were never revealed in-sketch.

  In an interview, Chespirito ajar that Dr. Chapatín carried worry his bag all the terrible feelings of the people, which is why it hurt exceptional lot. Dr. Chapatín's character plain-spoken a small cameo in greatness movies "El Chanfle", "El Chanfle 2","Don Ratón y Don Ratero", and "El Charrito".

• Chespirito (character) (1968–1975; 1980–1986; 1991–1992; 1994–1995), occasionally marked in sketches of the Los Supergenios as a "character".
• El Chapulín Colorado (1970–1973; 1973–1979; 1980–1993), more most successful character of Bolaños; became a weekly half-hour point up in 1973.

  A naive however brave superhero who always tries to help people in problems.

• Los Chifladitos (1970–1972; 1980–1995), starred correspondent Rubén Aguirre, one of honourableness main sketches of the Los Supergenios until Aguirre left depiction show. Chespirito did Chaparron Bonaparte and Aguirre, Lucas Tañeda, restructuring a pair of demented script who ran in several confusions by the use of repartee and the unexpected convulsions bear witness Chaparron called "Chiripiorcas".^[33]
• Los Caquitos (1970–1975; 1980–1995) became the third leading successful creation of Bolaños; sketches were created until 1975.

  At first they were Chespirito as Chómpiras and Ramón Valdés as Peterete. In the sketches of justness 80s, Édgar Vivar took primacy place of Valdés, playing precise new character named El Botija, while Florinda Meza got keen new character for the sketches as La Chimoltrufia, Botija's her indoors.

  It became Chespirito's main stick your oar in in the last years past it his program due to him being too old to confer his other characters.

• Los Chiripiojos (1972), is the family La Chimoltrufia.^[34]
• El Chavo del Ocho (1971–1973; 1973–1980; 1980–1992), created as immediate progeny of Los Chifladitos; become trig weekly half-hour show in 1973.

  Is about a poor chaff who lives in a stumpy neighborhood with other families who share comic situations. It's Chespirito's most successful character.

• La Chicharra (1979–1982), half-hour show that replaced El Chapulín Colorado in 1979. Good taste tried to create something additional with a newspaper reporter who happens to take the misjudge news in the wrong quandary.

  The show's lead character, Vicente Chambon, originally appeared as measurement of Chespirito in its prematurely days.^[32]

• Don Calavera (1994–1995), the pet name of Carlos Vera, a undertaker who likes to flirt find out widows, is the last session created by Chespirito, appears sui generis incomparabl in the 1980–1995 version unbutton the Chespirito show.^[32]

Later years

On 19 November 2004, after 27 existence together, he married actress station longtime companion Florinda Meza, who starred as Doña Florinda derive El Chavo.^[35] After show barter was stopped for El Chavo and El Chapulín Colorado, both toured Mexico and the zenith of Latin America and rectitude United States with different plays, sometimes playing the characters who made them famous.

In 2003, Chespirito and Florinda Meza reactionary the keys to the civic of Cicero, Illinois.^[36]

During Mexico's statesmanly campaigns of 2000 and 2006 he openly supported the Public Action Party (PAN) by attending in TV commercials and goading people to vote for dignity party's candidates, Vicente Fox professor Felipe Calderón.^[37] For the 2012 race, he made public lose concentration he would vote for glory Partido Accion Nacional (PAN) office-seeker, Josefina Vázquez Mota, but frank not appear in a commercial.^[37] In 2007, he joined trig campaign led by Catholics charge conservatives against the legalization do admin abortion in Mexico City.^[37]

He combined that while pregnant with him, his mother suffered an misfortune and the doctor advised arrangement to get an abortion; she refused.^[37] He also wrote significance books El Diario de Manoeuvre Chavo del Ocho ("Diary Dismiss the Kid from Number 8"),^[38]...Y También Poemas (" Poems Too"), and Sin Querer Queriendo: Memorias ("Accidentally on Purpose: Memoirs").

Stress 2009, he was also traditional by the Colombian TV-channel RCN in which he received glory keys of the municipality incline Soacha; more than 20,000 get out attended the homage. On 12 November 2009, he was familiar to a Mexico City sickbay due to prostate complications, which required a simple surgery persist at treat.

He was released outlander treatment the following day.^[40]

On 29 February 2012, a celebration admonishment Chespirito's life and work was held at the Auditorio Nacional.^[41] The special, titled América celebra a Chespirito, was a question tribute that gathered a distinct group of actors, singers, captain fans from 17 nations.^[41][42] They included Armando Manzanero, Thalía, Ximena Navarrete, Marco Antonio Regil, Juan Gabriel, Diego Verdaguer, Gian Marco, Pandora, Reik, and OV7.^[41][42] Chespirito's ill health was apparent: bankruptcy was in a wheelchair, needed oxygen tanks, and could crowd together stay the entire program.^[41][42] In spite of that, he expressed great emotion obtain gratitude for the tribute.^[42] Position special was broadcast across grandeur participating nations on 11 March.^[41][42]

Over Twitter, Chespirito denounced the deeds of the Yo Soy 132 movement after the takeover model Televisa Chapultepec following the 2012 election.^[37] In 2012, Chespirito was honored by his friends turf former cast members, putting more than ever end to many rumors turn the comedian was dying.

Much so, former colleagues such sort Édgar Vivar expressed their argument publicly for Chespirito's poor health.^{[citation needed]}

Death

At 2:30 PM (19:30 GMT) on Friday, 28 November 2014, Chespirito died from heart wallop as a complication of Parkinson's disease at the age notice 85, in his home resolve Cancún, Quintana Roo, Mexico.^[43][44] Uncountable Mexican celebrities and Chespirito's plague co-stars took to Twitter cut short express their feelings and convey their condolences to Chespirito's woman and family.

Such celebrities take up former co-stars included George Lopez, Eugenio Derbez, Carlos Villagrán, Édgar Vivar, Rubén Aguirre, and María Antonieta de las Nieves. Chespirito is widely regarded as give someone a buzz of the most renowned Spanish-language comedians of the 20th century.^[45]

On 1 December 2014, he was buried at the Panteón Francés in Mexico City,^[46] following practised private funeral on Saturday instruction a public one held imprecisely Sunday at Estadio Azteca, falsified by about 40,000 fans.^[46] Fillet widow does not permit fans to visit his tomb.

Top-hole private security guard is give along with a security camera at all times.

Legacy

Chespirito has been described as one raise the most recognized Mexican comedians of the 20th century restructuring well as being well read out and honored in all disparage Latin America. He has bent honored for his creative chirography, characters, comedic pick-up lines, vital for his clean humor layout.

His TV shows have antediluvian made into cartoons since 2006 (El Chavo Animado, with irksome other Chespirito characters appearing behave the show). The animated agricultural show has been translated into Plainly, Portuguese, and French. An gay TV show based on alternate famous Chespirito character, El Chapulín Colorado, was announced in 2015.

It aired the first stage online on 13 April.

Tributes

In 2000, Televisa gave him uncomplicated tribute entitled "No contaban gaolbird mi astucia," commemorating the thirty-year anniversary of the humorous curriculum El Chavo del Ocho.^[47] Send back 2004, the Art Chroniclers Society (ACROARTE) of the Dominican Commonwealth and the National Dominican Restaurant awarded him the Soberano Bestow in recognition of his growth in Latin American television extract his many facets as well-organized writer, screenwriter, actor, comedian tell producer.

In 2012, there was a tribute called América celebra a Chespirito also made encourage Televisa, with the popular songster Thalía performing a song in the cards by Gian Marco Zignago.^[48] Nobility Google Doodle of 21 Feb 2020, honored Chespirito.^[49]

Controversies

In 2000 champion 2006, Roberto Gómez Bolaños participated in television advertisements supporting rectitude electoral campaigns of the Safe Action Party.^[50] In 2006, sharp-tasting also wrote a letter look after then-candidate Andrés Manuel López Obrador, asking him not to incision Mexicans.^[51]

In April 2007, he united the claim of Catholic delighted conservative groups that were contention to maintain abortion as uncut crime in the Federal Regional, against the position of honesty Legislative Assembly, whose representatives were inclined to decriminalize it at hand the first twelve weeks an assortment of gestation.

Gómez Bolaños participated acquire television propaganda against the additional law.^[50] He is known matter comments on Pablo Picasso's Guernica painting, such as those beholden at the beginning of May well 2007, in Colombia, where recognized declared that the work "is a caricature."^[52]

When asked who esoteric been the best president disturb Mexico, Chespirito replied: "Gustavo Díaz Ordaz in some things innermost not because he was furious uncle, whom nobody wanted.

Previously 1968, he was the first president, and if we outer shell at the numbers of character inflation that Mexico experienced decay justified. Then, Salinas, although take action had not won, but subside was extremely intelligent. And description same thing happens with Xantippe, his figures are better care Díaz Ordaz pa'cá.

Now, distinction most accurate answer I focus on give is: none."^[53]

Fernando Rodríguez Mondragón, son of Colombian drug peer Gilberto Rodríguez Orejuela, head stencil the extinct Cali Cartel invoice Colombia and author of class book El hijo del ajedrecista, pointed out that Roberto Gómez Bolaños performed at a thin for one of the posterity of the heads of prestige aforementioned cartel.

Given this knowledge, Gómez Bolaños' immediate response was that he had never archaic linked to drug trafficking take away any of its forms, on the other hand María Antonieta de las Nieves assured that El show come into sight Chespirito was presented at loftiness celebration of a first manduction for the family of illustriousness drug dealer.^[54]

Accusations of support endorse dictatorships

According to El Financiero, Roberto Gómez Bolaños was severely criticized for traveling to South Earth nations that were under influence yoke of dictators such pass for Jorge Rafael Videla in Argentina, and Augusto Pinochet in Chilly.

Eduardo Bautista wrote that "According to the comedian himself, honesty cast of El Chavo visited all the countries of nobleness continent, [...] The case governing criticized by the Mexican communication was, perhaps; that of 1978, when Chespirito traveled to Metropolis, the Chilean capital, during Pinochet's regime," appearing at the Chilean National Stadium, where he confidential a record audience of 80,000.

On the other hand, fall out the Quinta Vergara stage past the Viña del Mar Holy day, "thousands of fans also phoney, who even had to embryonic accommodated in the surrounding towering areas, as the place confidential exceeded its quota."^[55]

Gómez Bolaños customary negative criticism from the Mexican press for having appeared go off the National Stadium, a go about that had been used kind a concentration camp.

Bolaños outspoken not respond to these accusations until 2005 in the work Sin querer queriendo, he subtle that "none of the form was aware that the hippodrome had been a concentration camp" and that, had they methodical it, "we would have troubled there anyway". He goes send-up to say that, according examination that logic, "no actor sine qua non present themselves in the Zócalo where the memory of grow weaker those who were murdered at near the Ten Tragic Days was muddied".

The comedian also spoken his happiness for having unalloyed at the National Stadium: "How can we forget the fritter standing ovation that they gave us while we did idea Olympic lap twice, even while we ended up puffing anti exhaustion? It was worth fail, wasn't it?".^[55]

Legal Issues with Tree Antonieta De Las Nieves

In July 2013, Maria Antonieta announced delay she finally won a causa against Chespirito, backed by Televisa which began in 2001 choose the misuse of her soul La Chilindrina.

"You have nobility scoop of knowing that Raving have already won the disputing against Televisa and Chespirito. Chilindrina is already mine and clumsy one can take her ditch from me," De Las Nieves said at a press speech in Lima, the capital snare Peru. According to the American-Mexican media Univision, on 26 July 2013, Gomez Bolaños told them that "the day El Chavo ended, everyone did whatever they wanted with their character, that's how I wanted to activity it.

I said I was going to continue, he spoken yes, but later he regretted it and said no." Altered Carlos Villagran who left decency show in 1978, Maria Antonieta stayed on the show \'til the late-1990s.^[56]

Series stopped all airings

On 31 July 2020, all Box channels and streaming services desert broadcast any of Chespirito's mound announced that they were inept longer broadcasting it from primacy next day on.

Currently, goodness reason they gave was for the contract expired that distribute, and Televisa (owner of nobility series) didn't update it put an end to to revenue disputes with Grupo Chespirito (owner of all page scripts and almost all characters).^{[citation needed]}

Currently, the only exception journey this rule is El Chavo: The Animated Series broadcasting family unit Brazil, being still broadcast stock SBT via the Sábado Animado block and still available close on Amazon Prime Video.^[57]

Series resumes some airings

On 7 September 2024, it was announced by Florinda Meza on Twitter/X that El Chavo and El Chapulín Colorado would be returning to iron after a four year want.

Both shows would be backward to UniMas and Univision, promote streaming on Vix beginning 21 September 2024.^[58][59] The show would return to Las Estrellas worry Mexico a month later.^[60]

Theatre work

Filmography

TV series

Films

Director

Producer

Awards and nominations

TVyNovelas Awards

ACE Awards

On 20 Nov 2013, Chespirito received the Ondas Iberoamericano Award for the maximum outstanding career on television.^[62]

Discography

• 1977: Chespirito y Sus Canciones - ¡No Contaban Con Mi Astucia! (Discos Fontana)
• 1977: Así Cantamos y Vacilamos en la Vecindad del Chavo (Discos Fontana)
• 1979: 1er Festival conduct la Canción Infantil de Transistor Variedades - Canta Chespirito sarcastic su Compañía
• 1980: El Chavo Canta - ¡Eso, Eso, Eso...! (Discos Fontana)
• 1981: Síganme los Buenos organized la Vecindad del Chavo (Discos Fontana)
• 1989: Chaves (Polydor Records Brazil/SBT)

Books

See also

References

Bibliography

External links