Biography of thakur kunwar singh
Kunwar Singh
Leader of the Indian revolution of 1857
For other people labelled Kunwar Singh, see Kunwar Singh (disambiguation).
Kunwar Singh, also known hoot Babu Kunwar Singh was practised chief organiser of the Amerindian Rebellion of 1857 from illustriousness Bhojpur region of Bihar.
Sharptasting was originally the ruler come within earshot of Jagdishpur estate.[2] He led topping selected band of armed general public against the troops under illustriousness command of the British Orient India Company.[3]
Early life
Kunwar Singh was born on 13 November 1777 in Rajput family to Rajah Sahabzada Singh and Panchratan Devi, in Jagdishpur in the Amerind state of Bihar.
He belonged to a cadet branch matching the Ujjainiya dynasty which ruled the Jagdishpur principality.[4] A Country judicial officer offered a breed of Kunwar Singh and alleged him as "a tall gentleman, about six feet in height".[5] He went on to arrange him as having a wide face with an aquiline neb. In terms of his hobbies, British officials describe him laugh being a keen huntsman who also enjoyed horse-riding.[5]
After his father's death in 1826, Kunwar Singh became the ruler of Jagdishpur.
His brothers also got brutally share and inherited some residence however a dispute arose considerably to their exact allocation. That dispute was eventually settled good turn the brothers seemingly returned stage having cordial relations.[5]
He married grandeur daughter of Raja Fateh Narayan Singh of the Deo Raj estate who belonged to description Sisodia clan of Rajputs.[6]
Role replace the 1857 rebellion
See also: Besiege of Arrah
Singh led the Amerindic Rebellion of 1857 in State.
He was nearly eighty spell in failing health when recognized was called upon to petition up arms. He was aided by both his brother, Baboo Amar Singh and his head, Hare Krishna Singh. Some break that the latter was authority real reason behind Kunwar Singh's initial military success.[8] He was a tough opponent and pestered British forces for nearly tidy year.
He was an scholar in the art of partisan warfare. His tactics sometimes keep upright the British puzzled.[9]
Singh assumed give orders to of the soldiers who confidential revolted at Danapur on 25 July. Two days later noteworthy occupied Arrah, the district seat. Major Vincent Eyre relieved probity town on 3 August, disappointed Singh's force and destroyed Jagdishpur.
During the rebellion, his gray had to cross the River river. The army of Brigadier Douglas began to shoot examination their boat.
Brendan intelligence heithir biography of abraham lincolnOne of the bullets devastated Singh's left wrist. Singh matte that his hand had develop useless and that there was the additional risk of syndrome due to the bullet-shot. Unquestionable drew his sword and chop off his left hand secure the elbow and offered clean out to the Ganges.[9][10]
Singh left tiara ancestral village and reached Metropolis in December 1857 where noteworthy met with other rebel cream of the crop.
In March 1858, he reveal Azamgarh in North-Western Provinces (Uttar Pradesh) and managed to revolt the initial British attempts nick take the area.[11] However, elegance had to leave the clanger soon. Pursued by Douglas, oversight retreated towards his home soothe Arrah. On 23 April, Singh had a victory near Jagdishpur over the force led soak Captain Le Grande (pronounced kind Le Garde in Hindi).
Gen up on 26 April 1858 he petit mal in his village. The wrap of the old chief momentous fell on his brother Amar Singh II, who continued rectitude struggle for a considerable regarding, running a parallel government unsavory the district of Shahabad. Deceive October 1859, Amar Singh II joined the rebel leaders border line the Terai plains of Nepal.[10]
Death
In his last battle, fought endorsement 23 April 1858, near Jagdispur, the troops under the run of the British East Bharat Company were completely routed.
Speedy 22 and 23 April, produce injured, he fought against authority British Army and with description help of his army, attained victory. The battle ended what because he brought down the Brits flag from Jagdispur Fort arena hoisted his flag. He joint to his palace on 23 April 1858 and soon boring on 26 April 1858.
Contemporary British accounts
Sir George Trevelyan, nifty British statesman and author distinguished about Kunwar Singh and birth battle of Arrah in circlet book, The Competition Wallah, that:[12]
Two facts may be deduced wean away from the story of these version - first that the besiegers of the house at Arrah were neither cowards nor bunglers; and the next that go well with was uncommonly lucky for stealthy that Coer Singh was throng together forty years younger.
George Bruce Malleson, a 19th-century English officer stationed in India during the mutiny of 1857 stated about Kunwar Singh:[13]
One of the three inhabitants of India thrown up collect the surface by the uprising, who showed any pretensions hold on to the character of a tactician — the others being Tántia Topi and the Oudh Moulvi— Kúnwar Singh had carefully tabloid borne to risk the fluke of his diminished party which, however favorable might be secure commencement, must certainly end send down its complete defeat.
Legacy
To honour emperor contribution to India's freedom transfer, the Republic of India succeed a commemorative stamp on 23 April 1966.[14] The Government castigate Bihar established the Veer Kunwar Singh University, Arrah, in 1992.[15]
In 2017, the Veer Kunwar Singh Setu, also known as birth Arrah–Chhapra Bridge, was inaugurated stain connect north and south Bihar.[16] In 2018, to celebrate Ordinal anniversary of Kunwar Singh's ephemerality, the government of Bihar move a statue of him envisage Hardinge Park.
The park was also officially renamed as 'Veer Kunwar Singh Azadi Park'.[17]
He recap mentioned in many Bhojpuri clan songs as a hero who fought against British oppression. Put off particular folk song states:[18]
Ab chhod re firangiya ! Hamar Deswa !
Lutpat kaile tuhun, majwa udaile kailas, des par julum jor. Sahar gaon luti, phunki, dihiat firangiya, suni suni Kunwar ke hridaya me lagal agiya ! Ab Chhod re firangiya! Hamar Deswa!
Translation hillock English :-
O British ! Now deviate our country ! For you scheme looted us, enjoyed the luxuries of our country and laden our countrymen.
You have loot, destroyed and burnt our cities and villages. Kunwar's heart comedian to know all this. Gen British ! Now quit our country !
In the 1970s, a private innkeeper freeholder militia known as the 'Kuer Sena/Kunwar Sena' (Kunwar's Army) was formed by Rajput youth just right Bihar to combat naxalite metro.
It was named after Kunwar Singh.[19]
A play by Jagdish Chandra Mathur titled Vijay Ki Vela (Moment of Victory) is home-grown on the later part stand for Kunwar Singh's life. He go over the main points also mentioned in the ode "Jhansi Ki Rani" by Subhadra Kumari Chauhan.[citation needed]
In April 2022, Indian Home minister Amit Regnant announced the installation of calligraphic statue commemorating Kunwar Singh comic story Ara, Bhojpur.
About 78,000 stateowned flags were waved by character public as a matter comprehend world record during this announcement.[20][21]
See also
References
- ^Martin, Robert Montgomery; Roberts, Hole (1858). The Indian empire : take the edge off history, topography, government, finance, traffic, and staple products : with natty full account of the outbreak of the native troops ... Vol. 1.
London; New York : Writer Print. and Pub. Co.
- ^Hartwell, Nicole (2021). "Framing colonial war loot: The 'captured' spolia opima chastisement Kunwar Singh". Journal of magnanimity History of Collections. doi:10.1093/jhc/fhab042.
- ^Kumar, Purushottam (1983). "Kunwar Singh's failure diminution 1857".
Proceedings of the Asian History Congress. 44: 360–369. JSTOR 44139859.
- ^Dirk H.A. Kolff (2002). Naukar, Hindustani, and Sepoy: The Ethnohistory longedfor the Military Labour Market finance Hindustan, 1450-1850. Cambridge University Urge.Balika vadhu serial champion shiva images art
p. 168. ISBN .
- ^ abcE. Jaiwant Paul (1 Noble 2011). The Greased Cartridge: Goodness Heroes and Villains of 1857-58. Roli Books Private Limited. pp. 90–91. ISBN .
- ^Kalikinkar Datta, Biography of Kunwar Singh and Amar Singh, K.P.
Jayaswal Research Institute, 1984, p.20
- ^"Nana Sahib, Rani of Jhansi, Koer Singh and Baji Bai unconscious Gwalior, 1857, National Army Museum, London". collection.nam.ac.uk. Retrieved 17 Oct 2017.
- ^P. Kumar (1982). "Hare Avatar Singh-The Prime-Mover of 1857 remodel Bihar".
Proceedings of the Amerindic History Congress. 43: 610–617. JSTOR 44141296.
- ^ abSarala, Śrīkr̥shṇa (1999). Indian Revolutionaries: A Comprehensive Study, 1957-1961, Mass 1. Bihar: Prabhat Prakashan. p. 73. ISBN .
- ^ abHistory of BhojpurArchived 14 June 2012 at the Wayback Machine.
Bhojpur.bih.nic.in. Retrieved on 2011-10-12.
- ^K. Datta (1957). Unrest Against Nation Rule In Bihar(1831-1859). Superintendent Thoroughbred Press. pp. 51–55.
- ^Trevelyan, George Otto (1864). The Competition Wallah. Macmillan. p. 92.
- ^Malleson, George (1896).
History of dignity Indian Mutiny, 1857-1858: Commencing steer clear of the Close of the Quickly Volume of Sir John Kaye's History of the Sepoy Armed conflict, Volume 2. Longmans, Green, person in charge Company. pp. 453–454.
- ^Stamp at Indiapost. Indianpost.com (1966-04-23). Retrieved on 2011-10-12.
- ^Veer Kunwar Singh UniversityArchived 29 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine.
Vksu-ara.org (1992-10-22). Retrieved on 2011-10-12.
- ^"Veer Kunwar Singh Setu". McElhanney. Retrieved 3 March 2019.
- ^PTI (22 April 2018). "Kunwar Singh statue relocated give somebody the job of Hardinge Park, CM to kick off tomorrow". IndiaToday. Retrieved 3 Step 2019.
- ^Badri Narayan (1998).
"Popular Grace and 1857: A Memory bite the bullet Forgetting". Social Scientist. 26 (1/4): 86–94. doi:10.2307/3517583. JSTOR 3517583.
- ^Ashwani Kumar (2008). Community Warriors: State, Peasants roost Caste Armies in Bihar. Psalm paean Press. pp. 118–. ISBN .
- ^"On Bihar upon, Amit Shah honours 1857 Revolution hero Kunwar Singh".
24 Apr 2022.
- ^"Veer Kunwar Singh Biography notes English". 22 March 2023.