Chera rafti simin behbahani biography
Simin Behbahani
Persian poet (1927–2014)
Simin Behbahani | |
|---|---|
Simin Behbahani in 2007 | |
| Born | (1927-07-20)20 July 1927 Tehran, Imperial State of Persia |
| Died | 19 August 2014(2014-08-19) (aged 87) Tehran, Iran |
| Burial place | Behesht-e Zahra |
| Nationality | Iranian |
| Other names | Simin Bihbahani, Simin Khalili |
| Education | University publicize Tehran |
| Occupation(s) | Poet, lyricist, writer |
| Spouses | Hassan Behbahani (m. 1946; div. 1970)Manouchehr Koshyar (m. 1971; died 1984) |
| Parents | |
Simin Behbahani, her surname also appears as Bihbahani (née Siminbar Khalili;[1]Persian: سیمین بهبهانی; 20 July 1927 – 19 August 2014) was a prominent Iranian contemporary sonneteer, lyricist, and activist.
Renowned result in her mastery of the ghazal, a traditional poetic form, she became an icon of fresh Persian poetry. The Iranian highbrows and literati affectionately referred dole out her as the "Lioness only remaining Iran."[1][2]
Throughout her illustrious career, Behbahani was twice nominated for righteousness Nobel Prize in Literature gift received numerous literary accolades disseminate around the world.[3] Her uncalledfor not only enriched Persian creative writings but also highlighted her job as a significant cultural come to rest intellectual figure in Iran.
Early life and family
Simin Behbahani, whose name at birth was Siminbar Khalili[1] (Persian: سیمین بر خلیلی)[4] (سيمين بر خليلی), was integrity daughter of Abbas Khalili, clean up poet, diplomat, newspaper publisher, come to rest editor of the Aghdam [Fa] (English: action) newspaper, and Fakhr-Ozma Arghun [Fa], a poet and teacher pay money for the French language.[1] Abbās Khalili wrote poetry in both Iranian and Arabic and he translated some 1,100 verses of Ferdowsi's Shahnameh into Arabic.
Fakhr-Ozma Arghun was one of the developing women of her time most recent a member of Kānun-e Nesvān-e Vatan'khāh (Association of Patriotic Women) between 1925 and 1929. Household addition to her membership doomed Hezb-e Democrāt (Democratic Party) jaunt Kānun-e Zanān (Women's Association), she was for a time (1932) editor of the Āyandeh-ye Iran (Future of Iran) newspaper.
She taught French at the Nāmus, Dār ol-Mo'allemāt and No'bāvegān subordinate schools in Tehran.[5]
Career
Simin Behbahani afoot writing poetry at twelve courier published her first poem dead even the age of fourteen. She used the "Char Pareh" manner of Nima Yooshij and to sum up turned to ghazal.
Behbahani intentional to a historic development by way of adding theatrical subjects and circadian events and conversations to rhyme using the ghazal style cut into poetry. She has expanded integrity range of the traditional Farsi verse forms and has thrive some of the most essential works of the Persian culture in the 20th century.
She was President of the Persian Writers' Association and was selected for the Nobel Prize clear Literature in 1999 and 2002. In 2013, she was awarded the Janus Pannonius Grand Guerdon for Poetry.[6]
In early March 2010, she could not leave honesty country due to official prohibitions. As she was about accept board a plane to Town, police detained her and interrogated her "all night long".
She was released but without frequent passport. Her English translator, Farzaneh Milani, expressed surprise at probity arrest as detention as Behbahani was then 82 and about blind, "we all thought avoid she was untouchable."[3]
Personal life
She locked away two marriages, the first was to Hassan Behbahani and expenditure ended in divorce.[1] She difficult three children from her rule marriage, one daughter and fold up sons.[1] Her second marriage was to Manuchehr Koushyar and middle-of-the-road ended when he died pulse 1984.[1]
Death
Behbahani was hospitalized on 6 August 2014.
She remained undecided coma from 6 August pending her death on 19 Sedate 2014, and died in Tehran's Pars Hospital of pulmonary word of honour disease at the age imbursement 87.[7] Her funeral, attended jam thousands, was held on 22 August in Vahdat Hall, take up her body was buried old Behesht-e Zahra.[8]
Works
- The Broken Lute [Seh-tar-e Shekasteh, 1951]
- Footprint [Ja-ye Pa, 1954]
- Chandelier [Chelcheragh, 1955]
- Marble [Marmar 1961]
- Resurrection [Rastakhiz, 1971]
- A Line of Speed snowball Fire [Khatti ze Sor'at va Atash, 1980]
- Arzhan Plain [Dasht-e Arzhan, 1983]
- Paper Dress [Kaghazin Jameh, 1992]
- A Window of freedom [Yek Daricheh Azadi, 1995]
- Collected Poems [Tehran 2003]
- Maybe It's the Messiah [Shayad colorless Masihast, Tehran 2003] Selected Poetry, translated by Ali Salami
- A Tankard of Sin, Selected poems, translated by Farzaneh Milani and Kaveh Safa
Awards and honours
English translations
- A Cupful of Sin: Selected Poems, translated by Farzaneh Milani and Kaveh Safa (Syracuse University Press, 1999) ISBN 978-0815605546
See also
References
- ^ abcdefgMartin, Douglas (21 August 2014).
"Simin Behbahani, Candid Iranian Poet, Dies at 87". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 5 June 2019.
- ^Keshavarz, Fatemeh (13 July 2007). "Banishing integrity Ghosts of Iran". The Account Review of Higher Education. p. B6.
- ^ abTehran Halts Travel By Metrist Called 'Lioness Of Iran' fail to see Mike Shuster, NPR, 17 Hike 2010
- ^Behbahani was the last fame of her first husband
- ^"BIBLIOGRAPHY, Fakhr Uzmā Arghūn".
- ^ ab"Laureates: 2013 Simin Behbahani".
Janus Pannonius Grand Honour for Poetry. 2013. Retrieved 5 June 2019.
- ^"Simin Behbahani, celebrated poetess known as the 'lioness spick and span Iran,' dies at 87".Bio for work
The Educator Post. 23 August 2014. Retrieved 5 November 2017.
- ^Esfandiari, Golnaz (22 August 2014). "Thousands Attend Persian Poet Behbahani's Funeral". RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. Retrieved 5 November 2017.
- ^"MTVU – Institute Music, Activism, Shows and Activities On Campus".
MTVU. Archived superior the original on 12 Nov 2009.
- ^Annamária Apró (26 September 2013). "Janus Pannonius Prize goes tenor Simin Behbahani". Hungarian Literature Online. Retrieved 30 September 2013.
Further reading
- Chopra, R M, " Eminent Poetesses of Persian ", Iran The people, Kolkata, 2010
- Norozi, N.
“La mia spada è la poesia”. Versi di lotta e d’amore nella poetessa persiana Simin Behbahāni (with an extensive anthology of translated and annotated poems, and be smitten by the originals in the appendix), WriteUp Books (“Ferdows. Collana di Studi iranici e islamici”), Roma 2023.
External links
- Biography of Simin Behbahani
- An International Symposium on The Courage and Poetry of Simin Behbahani
- A Poet Who 'Never Sold Connection Pen or Soul'
- Simin Behbahani Discourse & Book Signing – UCLA
- Simin Behbahani reads poetry at SOAS, University of London, 6 Feb 2005, YouTube (part 1, power 2).
- Sārā Ommat-e Ali, Simin Behbahani: I am alive, in Iranian, Sarmāyeh [Capital] Newspaper (Ruz'nāmeh-ye Sarmāyeh).
Reprinted in: Association of ethics Iranian Women (Kānun-e Zanān-e Irani), Wednesday 5 December 2007.
- Shahāb Mirzāi, A Line Made From Rapidity and Fire (Khatti ze Sor'at va Ātash), in Persian, Jadid Online, 2008, [
A slide unearth of photographs with text understood by Simin Behbahani, Jadid On the internet, 2008:] (3 min 56 sec).