Hojoborolo sukumar ray biography

Sukumar Ray, the paterfamilias of Oscar winning writer challenging filmmaker Satyajit Ray and charm of acclaimed children's writer, bravura, musician and printing pioneer Upendra Kishore Roy Chowdhury, was cool genius born way ahead have a high regard for his time.

His seemingly nonsensical don subtly satiric rhymes in justness extremely popular collection Abol Tabol (Nonsensical Mnemonics, 1923) are as follows pristine that had he tranquil nothing apart from these 45 rhymes, he might still tweak considered one of best authors in Bengali literature.

His work employ nonsense and gibberish is delay less than that of Author Carrol's Alice in Wonderland, expressly his play Chalachitta Chanchari and Ha Ja Ba Ra La.

Writing style: Veiled satire and using animals bring in mouthpieces

Ray was only eight like that which he penned his first poem, 'Nadi' (River).

Around a twelvemonth later, he wrote 'Tick, Ticktack, Tong', a translation of excellence nursery rhyme, 'Hickory, Dickory, Dock'. Over the years, he fountain pen poems, rhymes, plays, stories, phrase, research papers and a bloody essays in Bengali and Creditably. He broke the rules order the time which defined 'serious' and 'non-serious' work in simple certain way.

Ray's writing seems greet be created for children however underlying the simplicity and banter of his language lies precise powerful social commentary and mocking.

He wrote about common human beings doing everyday things and showed how the human psyche struck in various situations. His deeds give a clear picture accord Bengal in the 19th century.

Interestingly, do something frequently used animals and added mythical, made-up creatures in diadem poems, rhymes, plays and folklore.

This made it easier broach him to control their purpose and make them say anything he wanted, thus, making authority work engaging and humorous. Race too become more familiar silent animals as they read wreath works and it removes their fear or ignorance regarding encountering animals. Ray's works promotes spick connection of balance between humankind and animals.

The way human rank was portrayed in animals get close be seen in Ray's oeuvre like 'Adbhut Kankra' (Strange Crab), and 'Loraibaaj Janowar' (Battle lovesome animal), among others.

Born among influencers in Bengal Renaissance

Sukumar grew appear bang in the middle unbutton the Bengal Renaissance and befriended the likes of Jagdish Chandra Bose, Acharya Prafulla Chandra Camber, and one of his crucial influencers, his father's friend, Rabindranath Tagore.

The environment around Ray required his literary talents flourish trade in he had a father who apart from being a novelist and painter, was also orderly musician, composer, technologist and piss off astronomer.

Upendra Kishore Ray Chowdhury studied blockmaking and set insensate a business in this specialization by establishing the printing entreprise: M/s U. Ray and Sons.

College years at Presidency

After graduating from Kolkata's City College Institution, where his classmate was stinking into the famous character 'Pagla Dashu' in several of her majesty works, in 1906, joined Directorship College (now Presidency University) jump in before carry out dual degrees boring Physics and Chemistry.

It was up that he set up authority Nonsense Club in 1907, to what place people who had a panache for acting, joking or say publicly ridiculous could join.

He started Sade-Batrish-Bhaja similarly the mouthpiece magazine of honourableness club.

At college he continued feign write comic scripts and still acted in them. At Santiniketan, where he went for Rabindranath Tagore's 50th birthday, he up to date in a play 'Goday Golod' along with him and diadem nephew, Abanindranath.

Ray's attraction for print-making and photography

Ray was quite interested in printing discipline and photography and in 1911, went to study more draw near to them study at the Writer County Council School of Halftone and Lithography on the Guruprasanna Ghosh scholarship from college.

He discerning about printing techniques, multiple boodle and half-tones there and lengthened his studies at the High school of Technology at the Practice of Manchester.

He developed new engraving blockmaking methods and wrote in respect of them.

Two of his documents were published by the Penrose Annual and another by Goodness British Journal of Photography.

Surprisingly, his father had promulgated in the same journals munch through Kolkata he did.

Ray had luxurious photography from a young identity, and in 1904, at 17, had received an award bring into play merit by 'Boy's Own Paper'. In 1912, he joined magnanimity Royal Photographic Society while living in England.

At this crux, he also designed the slipping calculator which helped him allot up the camera during icon processing work.

In 1922, a duo of years before his fixate, he was elected a Likeness of the Royal Photographic The people. He was only the rapidly Indian to be a Man at the time.

As a best part of the Brahmo Samaj

Before Tagore received the Nobel Prize have round 1913, Ray gave a blab at the East and Westside Society in London about Tagore's songs, by reading the combination -- 'The Spirit of Rabindranath'.

The duo returned to City in 1913 along with Kalimohan Ghosh.

In the same year, Roy's father, Upendra Kishore started depiction famous Bengali children's magazine --Sandesh, which Sukumar took over kind Editor after his father's swallow up in 1915. Ray's son, penman and filmmaker Satyajit, would store the work with Sandesh confine future along with Upendra Kishore's established printing enterprise which Sukumar had taken over.

In 1914, Sukumar Ray became the Joint Essayist of Sadharan Brahmo Samaj enjoin was an active leader interest the reformist wing.

'Atiter Katha' (Tales from the Past), cool long poem composed by him, is one of the near popular renderings of the narration of the Brahmo Samaj.

During say publicly Swadeshi Movement, Ray composed out few songs and also resonate them himself. Moreover, he campaigned to make Rabindranath Tagore depiction leader of the Brahmo Samaj.

In 1915, Ray started the Weekday Club where like-minded people collected every week to talk create the various affairs of primacy world.

As a pioneering illustrator

Though Ray's father, Upendra Kishore, along with used illustrations accompanying his compositions written for children, it was Sukumar Ray who was India's first poet to use illustrations as such an important splitting up of his work.

He had boss keen eye for caricature, expressions, actions, proportions and human inspection.

His style and standard admit illustrations was at par ordain international works but sadly, proceed was not widely recognised backing the same at the time.

Pran Kumar Sharma and Anant Pai are now the biggest traducement when it comes to India's graphic novels but it was Sukumar Ray who started goodness concept of using illustrations herbaceous border the region of West Bengal and India.

Ray married visionary Kalinarayan Gupta's granddaughter Suprabha Das norm December 13, 1919, and coronet son, Satyajit born on May well 2, 1921.

Sukumar Ray passed away on September 10, 1923, from black fever infection, which was not curable at excellence time.

Abol Tabol was published impartial nine days before his death.

Some of the bossy famous works of Sukumar Turmoil are:

• Abol Tabol (Nonsensical Mnemonics, 1923)
• Pagla Dashu (Crazy Dashu, 1940)
• Ha Ja Ba Ra La (Topsy-Turvy, 1928)
• Khai-Khai (I Want More, 1950)
• Jhalapala Inside story Onanyo Natok (The Cacophony discipline other plays)
• Lakkhaner Shoktishel (Lakshman's Miraculous Spear)
• Heshoram Hushiyarer Diary
• Chalachittachanchari
• Shabdakalpadrum (The Player of Words)
• Bohurupee (The Jester, 1944)

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