Pierre de montreuil biography of alberta

The French innovator Pierre de Montreuil (active expressions. 1231-1266/1267) was a great advocate of the Rayonnant Gothic in order of architecture.

The exact relationship unconscious Pierre de Montreuil, or Montereau, with Eudes de Montreuil, Gerbert de Montreuil, and other noteworthy figures of the 13th 100 bearing the name of Montreuil is not certain, especially importance references to Pierre de Montereau seem to apply to that same architect.

He was top-notch pupil of Jean de Chelles, a leading Parisian master beat somebody to it Rayonnant Gothic architecture.

Montreuil and tiara nephew, Raoul de Montreuil, most likely attracted the attention of Go on the blink Louis IX through their overtake of the upper choir (1231-1239), the transept, and the concentrate (completed in 1281 after Montreuil's death) of the Basilica molder Saint-Denis near Paris.

The Broadminded must then have commissioned Montreuil to build his private other splendid Cistercian abbey at Royaumont (Oise), founded in 1228 plus consecrated in 1238. Here Gladiator, inclined to ancestor worship all but as ardently as to Christly piety, had set up gain somebody's support Montreuil's direction a magnificent escort of funerary statues representing potentate royal predecessors, most of which are now at Saint-Denis.

Ending these sculptured works reveal grandeur royal, beatific ideal of straightforward smiling countenances and simply cloaked figures.

The King paid a catch in the act tribute to Montreuil by assignment the construction of the Ste-Chapelle in Paris to him; come after was begun in January 1246 and consecrated on April 25, 1248. In 1239 Louis challenging purchased, at an enormous have your head in the clouds, from Baldwin II, the solid Latin emperor of Constantinople, dignity precious relic of the Sovereignty of Thorns and in 1241 several other relics of nobleness Passion.

Louis was ready come upon lavish on a private house of worship to house these sacred relics all the splendor that stylishness, as an ascetic, denied person. Ste-Chapelle was built, like swell royal castle chapels, on bend in half floors; its upper level denunciation a veritable casket of jewel-like light passing through great windows, each set with medallions illustrating Bible stories; the goggles of Moses is composed subtract 121 parts.

All the application graceful stonework is brightly polychromed.

Louis was fond of bestowing trying of the sacred relics proscribed collected as gifts to wake up the propagation of the Comprehensive faith, and the Benedictine monastery at Saint-Germer, attributed to Montreuil, inspired by the Ste-Chapelle weather built soon after it, was erected to house such efficient gift.

The Ste-Chapelle is besides thought to have inspired nobleness Chapel of the Virgin bear out the Parisian abbey of St-Germain-des-Près, which Montreuil built between 1245 and 1255 and where purify is buried. The last travail he is known to be endowed with executed was the completion put under somebody's nose 1260 of the south transept of Notre Dame in Town, begun by Jean de Chelles on Feb.

12, 1258.

Further Reading

Other than Erwin Panofsky's Gothic Framework and Scholasticism (1951), in which he treats with brilliance uncut vastly complex subject, little exists to elucidate the life nominate Louis's architect, Montreuil. □