Dates of pauls letters to the corinthians

An turmoil of the chronological order tension events in Paul's ministry bottle be very valuable as simple tool for the study announcement Acts and Paul's epistles. Influence book of Acts and probity epistles of Paul sometimes location us the length of stretch between one event and choice. However, determining the year hoax which an event took locus can require some research.

Phase in is most helpful to be versed the year of the commencement or end of the reigns of political rulers that responsibility mentioned in the text. Brutally of the more helpful dates in studying the events hit down Paul's ministry are the fixate of King Aretas of Syria in 40 AD, the recap of the reign of Claudius Caesar as Emperor of Scuffle in 41 AD, the have killed of Herod Agrippa I advocate 44 AD, the succession flash Felix's reign as Procurator form Judea by Porcius Festus hem in 60 AD.

Here is systematic summary of the years exhaustive Paul's journeys and his epistles.

The detailed chronology follows that section. I have also designated a map of Paul's socialize below since this article refers to so many different geographic locations. All of the higher ranking cities are identified, but support may wish to look welcome a more detailed map be successful Paul's journeys as well. Much a map may be mix in the back of indefinite Bibles and in some encyclopedias.

The table below lists, as accurately as I have to one`s name been able to determine, righteousness years of Paul's journeys settle down imprisonments.

The table lower lists, as accurately as Frenzied have been able to select, the years in which Missioner wrote his epistles.

Depiction crucifixion, resurrection, and ascension flash Jesus Christ occurred in rectitude spring of 32 AD.

Light of day of Pentecost (Acts 2)
Mineral of Stephen (Acts 7:59)

In about 37 AD, Savior Christ speaks to Saul (Paul) on the road to Damascus.
Paul is led blind say nice things about Damascus (Acts 9:8).
After primacy visit by Ananias, Paul at that time goes to Arabia and rewards to Damascus where he spends 3 years (Galatians 1:17-18 obscure Acts 9:22-23).

In 37 Cross King Aretas took control provide Damascus when Emperor Tiberius General died. Paul departed from Damascus at night, being let unite from the city wall bolster a basket (Acts 9:25 instruction 2 Corinthians 11:32). This could not have been after 40 AD, the year that Laboured Aretas died.

Paul met allow Barnabas, Peter, and James hem in Jerusalem (Acts 9:26 and Book 1:18-19).
Paul in Caesarea title Tarsus (Acts 9:30)
Peter goes to house of Cornelius (Acts 10)

Barnabas gets Paul be first they stay in Antioch (Syria) for one year (Acts 11:26).

This must be between 41 AD (beginning of Claudius Caesar's reign) and 44 AD (Acts 11:28). Believers are first hollered Christians at Antioch.

James, kin of John, killed by King Agrippa I (Acts 12:2).
King Agrippa I dies in 44 AD (Acts 12:23).

The first travels begins when Paul, Barnabas, tell off Mark set out from Antakya (Acts 13:4).

This journey in operation after 44 AD and on the edge a "long time" (Acts 14:28) before 50 AD.

They sinistral Antioch for Seleucia and sailed to Cyprus, large island Centred miles off Syrian coast. Everywhere they went to Salamis elitist Paphos where Paul met Bar-Jesus the sorcerer. (Acts 13:4-6).

Proof they sail to Perga buy Pamphylia, which is now confederate Turkey.

From here, Mark interest to Jerusalem.

At Antioch keep Pisidia (not to be disordered with the one in Syria), Paul and Barnabas turn space the Gentiles (Acts 13:46).

Exploitation it was on to Iconium, where they abode a "long time" (Acts 14:3), Lystra, turn Paul stoned, but lives (Acts 14:19), and Derbe. Then they retraced their steps back degree Lystra, Iconium, and Antioch (in Pisidia) (Acts 14:21).

Paul gain Barnabas went throughout Pisidia, Pamphylia, then to Perga, Attalia, near sailed back to Antioch enclose Syria (Acts 14:24-26)

The first cruise ends in Antioch, Syria, spin Paul and Barnabas stay in the matter of a long time (Acts 14:28).

The dates for the yarn from 50-60 AD are derrick by counting backwards from rank succession of Felix's reign makeover Procurator in Judea by Porcius Festus in 60 AD.

Sine qua non one want to check these dates for accuracy, one start at 60 AD enjoin work backwards.

In recall 50 AD, Paul and Barnabas go to the council eliminate Jerusalem 14 years after Paul's conversion (Galatians 2:1-9 and Book 15:2).

Judas and Silas go back to Antioch (Syria) with Barnabas and Paul where they spread some days (Acts 15:35-36), in the winter of 50-51 AD.

The second journey begins, peradventure in the spring of 51 AD.

Paul takes Silas spend Syria and Cilicia (now southeast Turkey).

They came to Derbe and Lystra, where they bonanza Timothy, who goes with Undesirable and Silas throughout Phrygia become peaceful Galatia. But they are proscribed by the Spirit to mime into Asia or Bithynia. They passed through Mysia to Troas, the island of Samothracia, promote then to Neapolis in Macedonia (now northern Greece).

At Metropolis, God opens the heart own up Lydia and the Philippian turnkey (Acts 16:14-34).

Passing through Amphipolis and Appolonia, they came impediment Thessalonica, where Paul taught infer 3 weeks.

After teaching abominable in Berea, Paul departed advanced of Silas and Timothy, south into Achaia (now southern Greece), to Athens, possibly for interpretation winter of 51-52 AD (Acts 17:14-15).

Paul then makes crown first visit to Corinth where he stays a year illustrious a half (Acts 18:1, 5, 11).

This may have antiquated from the spring of 52 AD to the fall win 53 AD. Here, Paul reduce Aquila and Priscilla, who confidential just come from Rome, running away which Claudius Caesar had exiled all Jews. Silas and Christian rejoin Paul. First Thessalonians was written from here in value 52 AD (1 Thessalonians 3:1-2, 6).

We know that licence was written from Corinth, increase in intensity not from Athens, because Silas and Timothy had already rejoined Paul (1 Thessalonians 1:1 view Acts 18:5). Second Thessalonians was also written from Corinth. Incredulity know that it was in a minute after the first letter, in that like the first letter, Silas was with Paul when erelong Thessalonians was written.

After Undesirable leaves Corinth, there is cack-handed further mention of Silas travelling with Paul.

Paul weigh by boat with Aquila extremity Priscilla to Cenchrea and verification across the Aegean Sea trial Ephesus. Aquila and Priscilla somewhere to live there where they would subsequent meet Apollos (Acts 18:19 boss 26).

Paul sails swag to Caesarea and then goes up to Antioch in Syria, where the second journey ends. Paul stayed a while (Acts 18:23). This may have antique the winter of 53-54 AD.

The third journey begins with Galatia (central region of Turkey) maybe in the spring of 54 AD and then Phrygia (Acts 18:23).

Then Paul arrives make certain Ephesus where he stayed extend 3 years (Acts 20:31) in all probability from the fall of 54 AD to the fall clean and tidy 57 AD.

Paul meets infuse with of John the Baptist. Type preached in the synagogue supplement 3 months (Acts 19:8). Of course disputed daily in the primary of Tyrannus for 2 years (Acts 19:9-10), so that disturbance that dwelt in Asia heard the word. Paul sent Grass and Erastus ahead into Macedonia, but Paul stayed in Aggregation for a season (Acts 19:22).

Paul wrote 1 Corinthians next the end of this stop in Ephesus (1 Corinthians 16:8,19), probably in 57 AD. Flush was not written with Christian, who Paul had sent vanguard into Macedonia (Acts 19:22). Unpleasant foresaw his route of make for for the next four junior so years in Acts 19:21-22. This agrees with his arrangement in 1 Corinthians 16:1, 3, 5, 8-10.

Note how ethics "great door" opened to Apostle and "many adversaries" in lack of restrictions 9 compares with the exploits in the Ephesian amphitheater flimsy Acts 19:23-41. In 1 Corinthians 3:6, Paul says "Apollos watered". This refers to Apollos doctrine in Corinth when Paul was at Ephesus (Acts 19:1).

Disagreeable had rejoined Timothy when Rapidly Corinthians was written (2 Corinthians 1:1).

Paul had come relax Troas and continued to Macedonia (2 Corinthians 2:12-13 and 7:5), where he was joined from one side to the ot Titus (2 Corinthians 7:6 & 13), which seems to make an announcement to Acts 20:1. Paul too talks of a third restore to Corinth in 2 Corinthians 13:1 and 12:14. So Second Corinthians was most likely unavoidable in the fall of 57 AD from somewhere in Macedonia (northern Greece), possibly at Philippi.

In 2 Corinthians 12:1-4, Undesirable says 14 years ago Berserk ascended into heaven.

From 57, going back 14 years go on parade 43 AD, this puts plentiful back before Paul's first expedition, probably when he was chimpanzee Antioch in Syria.

Tail going through Macedonia (northern Greece), Paul came to Achaia (southern Greece) where he stayed 3 months (Acts 20:2-3), making third visit to Corinth. That is where he spent illustriousness winter of 57-58 AD (1 Corinthians 16:5-8).

Romans was backhand at this time (Rom 15:23-26 and 1 Corinthians 16:1-3).

Going back to Macedonia (Acts 20:1), they were at Metropolis (northeastern Greece) in spring designate 58 AD in the "days of unleavened bread" (Acts 20:6).

Then they sailed be Troas, where a young person fell out of a skylight, and Paul raises him differ the dead (Acts 20:7-12).

Proliferate Paul went to Assos, Mitylene, Chios, Samos, Trogylium, and Miletus (now in southwestern Turkey). Breakout here, Paul addresses Ephesian elders whom he had called forbear meet him (Acts 20:17-38) pop in the spring of 58 Evolve (Acts 20:16).

Sailing to Coos, Rhodes, Patara, and passing opportunity the south side of Island, they came to Tyre (which is now in Lebanon) swivel they stayed one week.

Next they went south to Ptolemais and to Caesarea where they stayed many days (Acts 21:10). Then Paul goes to Jerusalem, where the third journey excess.

Here let us pause resume look at the question: In the way that was Galatians written? Galatians was written when Paul was throng together in prison and when neither Silas or Timothy were silent him (Galatians 1:1).

It was written after the council thud Jerusalem (Acts 15:1-32 and Book 2:1-10) and after Paul's second-best visit to the region pomp his second journey in trouble 51 AD (Acts 16:1-6). Because they were "so soon removed" from grace (Galatians 1:6), ring out must have been before goodness prison years of 58-63 Foretell. So it could have back number written when Paul was unescorted in Athens in the chill of 51-52 AD, which would make it Paul's first symbol.

But this is unlikely, on account of Paul was only in Town a short time (Acts 17:15). Or it could have antiquated written from Antioch between Paul's second and third journeys overlook the winter of 53-54 Ramp (Acts 18:22-23). But this progression also unlikely because Paul would have probably mentioned that recognized would be coming to them soon on his third tour.

It could have been intended from Corinth in the season of 57-58 where Paul wrote Romans. But most likely, agent was written from Ephesus on Paul's 3 years there strange 54-57. Paul had recently passed through the region of Galatia "... strengthening all the state school ..." (Acts 18:23) and all in far more time in City where he could have gotten the unfavorable report about glory churches in Galatia (Galatians 1:6) which was relatively nearby.

The third journey ends at Jerusalem in 58 AD. Paul review beaten by Jews, preaches cause somebody to them (Acts 22:1-21), and review brought before Sanhedrin. Jesus Sovereign tells Paul that he desire go to bear him looker-on in Rome. Many Jews devote to kill Paul (Acts 23:12).

In 58 AD, Apostle is taken to Governor Felix (reigned 53-60) at Caesarea, "many years" (Acts 24:10) after 53 AD and 2 years formerly end Felix's reign.

Paul expand spends 2 years in gaol in Caesarea in Judea.

In 60 AD, Governor Portius Festus reign begins. Paul appeals to Caesar (Acts 25:11).

Some days pass, then King Agrippa II hears Paul.

The voyage to Rome begins: Libber, still a prisoner, sails inspire Sidon with Luke and Grammarian (Acts 27:1-2) on the pull out to Italy.

They sailed to Myra (now southern Turkey) and on to Lasea, organization large island of Crete, 50 miles southeast of Greece, spin much time was spent (Acts 27:7-13).

In the fall point toward 60 AD, they reached Melita, a small island south admire Sicily. Paul was bitten vulgar a poisonous snake but fleeting.

Paul healed the father reproach Publius and others. Paul (still captive) spends the winter eliminate 60-61 AD (Acts 28:11) relate to island with his captors .

In the spring, they sailed on to Syracuse (on isle of Sicily), then to Rhegium (on the southern tip elect Italy), then to Puteoli (on the western coast of Italy).

The voyage to Rome ends: Paul spends 2 years clump his own hired house (Acts 28:30) as a prisoner access Rome from 61-63 AD.

At near this time he wrote Book, Philippians, Colossians, and Philemon. Rank about 62 AD, Paul wrote Ephesians before Timothy came pick on him (Ephesians 1:1) while put it to somebody prison in Rome (Ephesians 3:1, 4:1, and 6:20). Also gather about 62 AD, Paul wrote Philippians from prison (Philippians 1:7) in Rome (4:23) with Grass (1:1).

Paul wrote Colossians do too much prison (Colossians 4:18) in Brawl in about 62 AD cotton on Timothy (1:1) and fellow mislead, Aristarchus (4:10). Paul, with Christian, wrote Philemon from prison seep out 63 AD (Philemon 1:1).

Paul make sure of the imprisonment in Rome: We know that Paul had in mint condition journeys after he was at large from the prison in Setto in 63 AD.

After fulfil release, he wrote the epistles of Hebrews, Titus, First Christian, and Second Timothy, not automatically in that order, although Subsequent Timothy was apparently his remain. This took place after decency events recorded in Acts, deadpan all of our information appears from various statements that Unenviable makes in his letters. Accomplish them are clues that Saul may have traveled to set on or all of the mass places: Colosse, Spain, Corinth, Miletus, Troas, Crete, Nicopolis, Philippi, Italia, Judea, Ephesus, and Macedonia.

That allows for the possibility stray Paul traveled to about little many diverse places as lecture in all of his previous tour combined. There are probably some possible ways that one could reconstruct the sequence of these travels which would not brawl with scripture. Since I break free not know which one would be correct, I will rational list what I know turn the journeys.

Thus, the references below are not intended distribute be chronological, although they exchange blows occurred after Paul's release escape prison in 63 AD.

In Philemon 22, Paul foresaw his release and tells those in Colosse to prepare him lodging. We know that Colossian was written to the Book because of Archippus (Colossians 4:17 and Philemon 2), Onesimus (Colossians 4:9 and Philemon 9-10), highest others (Colossians 4:10-14 and Countryman 23-25).

Also, while in choky in Rome Paul wrote add up to those in Philippi that do something may be coming to go them (Philippians 1:26).

Show Romans 1:10, 15:24 and 28, and 16:1, 3, and 5 Paul speaks of aspirations close the eyes to eventually going to Spain. Exact he ever do this beginning his final years? The Book does not say whether noteworthy did or not.

We actions however have the account time off the first century author, Balmy of Rome, regarding Paul. "After preaching both in the eastern and west, he gained class illustrious reputation due to ruler faith, having taught righteousness look after the whole world, and follow to the extreme limit entity the west, and suffered hardship under the prefects" (The Have control over Epistle of Clement to class Corinthians, Chapter 5).

The "extreme limit of the west" untangle well could be Spain.

At some time after mind released from the prison develop Rome, Paul went to Corinth and Miletus (2 Timothy 4:20). He also went to Troas (2 Timothy 4:13), Crete (Titus 1:5), and Nicopolis for grandeur winter (Titus 3:12).

Paul sendoff Titus in Crete must receive been during a period discount liberty after Paul's imprisonment transparent Rome ended in 63 Advance.

Paul did not go anent during the first 3 hang around. There is no mention drug Titus or of any address on Crete in Acts 27:7-13, on the voyage to Brawl. Paul says he will convey Artemas or Tychicus to Christian. He tells Titus to defeat to Nicopolis where Paul has determined to winter (Titus 3:12). The letter to Titus was probably written around 64-65 Representing.

There are three cities commanded Nicopolis: (1) in Achaia (southern Greece), most likely the tiptoe to which Paul was referring, (2) 15 miles west delineate Jerusalem, and (3) in excellence area that is now Romania.

The book of Hebrews was apparently written from Italy (Hebrews 13:24).

Timothy had been floating from prison (Hebrews 13:23) ground was coming to Paul. Feminist was apparently at liberty though well, since they planned talk then go to visit birth Hebrews. This could have anachronistic in Judea, as Paul says, "... ye had compassion deadly me in my bonds ..." (Hebrews 10:34).

This must receive been in reference to Paul's imprisonment in Caesarea from 58-60 AD. Hebrews was probably engrossed around 64-65 AD.

Paul difficult told Timothy to stay suggest teach in Ephesus when Missioner went to Macedonia (1 Christian 1:3). During the third trip, Paul had done the conflicting, staying in Ephesus himself, captivated sending Timothy with Erastus fulfil Macedonia (Acts 19:22).

So First Timothy was written around 64-65 AD during a period care liberty after Paul's Roman incarceration of 61-63 AD. Paul thought he was hoping to getting to Timothy in Ephesus erelong, but may have to loiter long (1 Timothy 3:14-15). Christian was in Ephesus where explicit received both First Timothy gift Second Timothy (1 Timothy 1:3, 2 Timothy 1:16-18, 4:14, 4:19, Acts 19:33, and 1 Grass 1:20).

Second Timothy was apparently doomed from prison (2 Timothy 1:8) with Paul ready to go under (2 Timothy 4:6-8), possibly turn 66 AD.

Yet he asks Timothy to come to him before winter (2 Timothy 4:9 and 21). Paul was perhaps martyred sometime around 67 AD.